Carlos Fuentes’ Aura, much like Octavia Butler’s Kindred, deals with a dredging and
smudging of the past, albeit in a very different manner with different intent.
Instead of returning to the antebellum South with Dana, the reader, after being introduced to the second person
tense of Aura, actually becomes Felipe Montero, a schoolteacher
and nascent historian who accepts a job editing the documents of frail, old Consuelo’s
late husband, General Llorente. What Fuentes achieves through this stylistic
choice is a somnambulant, hypnotic hold on the reader, one that further
contributes to, as Jessi mentioned, Aura’s
magical realism. Time becomes irrelevant once the reader, through the eyes
of Felipe, enters the darkened walls of Consuelo’s domain. There is an intoxicating
sense of being led by a host of unseen and unknown forces through the text.
Each event the reader experiences as Felipe seems highly inevitable yet not
precisely foreseeable, and, unlike Kindred, tension arises from these forces as
they grind against one another. Aura’s very existence, or lack there of, for
example, begs the question of her origin: Where did she come from and how? Does
Felipe play a part in her creation / projection? The interesting part of this
reaction, for me at least, was that it only occurred after I had finished
reading Aura. Maybe this is just an
indication that I am a poor reader, or perhaps Fuentes’ intent was to immerse his
readers in the perplexing, disarming sense of chronology that Felipe experiences
as he pores over his own past in a decaying house inhabited by a dying woman
and the ghost of her youth.
The tension that you mentioned I believe arises from the duality that is a central part of the novella. There are so many examples of mirror imagery and mirror action, like Senora Consuelo and Aura eating at the same time, the place settings on the table, and so on. And the whole story is centered on that tension between dual forces, like youth and age and male and female. Although the sense of time and history is unclear and falls into a cyclical pattern, that tension is what keeps the cyle in place and prevents it from collapsing. Aura, the shadow of Consuelo's youth, must be regenerated; as one ages, the other comes into new life. Without the tension between young and old, the cycle would not be able to perpetuate itself. Consuelo lives so Aura can exist, and Aura lives to give life and youth to Consuelo. There can be no reflection if there is nothing in the mirror.
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