When I began reading Foe, I was initially struck by the
quotation marks used by Coetzee. I was confused as to who the narrator was,
whose story this was, and how much of the story was true. We are not given the
female cast away’s name until page 10 which leaves us with an unknown identity and we
continue to question who she is apart from the brief introduction she gives us.
On page 12, she says that ‘ (she) did not know what was truth, what was lies,
and what was mere rambling,’ when talking about the stories Cruso would tell.
When I read that line, I began to question how much of the story I was reading
was truth, lies, or mere rambling. As I read on, the captain that saves her
suggests that she write about her story and have it published. In response she
says, “ (she) will not have any lies told.” This again made me think about how
many ‘lies’ were being told in Foe. I began to experience the same complication
when I acknowledged that this was again, a story within a story. On one hand,
we had the story that the author, Coetzee, is telling and then we have the
story that Susan is telling. This leaves me with the question of
if and when these two stories will integrate.
While reading Foe, I've had the same skepticisms. (I'm sure we all have, as I feel like I've been trained to spot the words "truth" and "lies" in any piece of writing.) However, I feel like this question about the identity of the narrator, and the reliability or unreliability of the story is only getting more complicated. When Susan Barton (castaway) informs Susan Barton (daughter) that she is "father-born" (91) we realize that she is no more than a construct. She has no mother, and therefore, could not have actually been born into this world. And since Susan Barton (castaway) informs the girl that her father is Daniel Foe, we can only assume that Susan Barton (daughter) has been written by Daniel Foe. She is not real. Done, right? No. If Susan Barton (daughter) is not real, shouldn't we be a bit suspicious that Susan Barton (castaway) shares her name and has the ability to communicate with her. Is Susan Barton (castaway) a construct as well? If so, who are we really getting this story from?
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